For this reason, the new version was more faithful to the original languages of the Bible and more scholarly than any of its predecessors. The wealth of scholarly tools available to the translators made their final choice of rendering an exercise in originality and independent judgment. 1490–1536), but also Jewish commentaries to guide their work. The translators used not only extant English-language translations, including the partial translation by William Tyndale (c. In contrast to earlier practice, the new version was to use vulgar forms of proper names (e.g., “Jonas” or “Jonah” for the Hebrew “Yonah”), in keeping with its aim to make the Scriptures popular and familiar. An elaborate set of rules was contrived to curb individual proclivities and to ensure the translation’s scholarly and nonpartisan character. Not since the Septuagint-the Greek-language version of the Hebrew Scriptures ( Old Testament) produced between the 3rd and the 2nd centuries bce-had a translation of the Bible been undertaken under royal sponsorship as a cooperative venture on so grandiose a scale. Never authorized by the crown, it was particularly popular among Puritans but not among many more-conservative clergymen. The most popular English translation was the Geneva Bible (1557 first published in England in 1576), which had been made in Geneva by English Protestants living in exile during Mary’s persecutions. The Bishops’ Bible (1568) was well regarded by the clergy but failed to gain wide acceptance or the official authorization of Elizabeth. In 1604, soon after James’s coronation as king of England, a conference of churchmen requested that the English Bible be revised because existing translations “were corrupt and not answerable to the truth of the original.” The Great Bible that had been authorized by Henry VIII (1538) enjoyed some popularity, but its successive editions contained several inconsistencies. Protestantism was reinstated as the official religion of England after the short reign of Mary I (1553–58), who had attempted to restore Roman Catholicism in the country. The reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) succeeded in imposing a high degree of uniformity upon the Church of England. The translation had a marked influence on English literary style and was generally accepted as the standard English Bible from the mid-17th to the early 20th century. King James Version (KJV), also called Authorized Version or King James Bible, English translation of the Bible, published in 1611 under the auspices of King James I of England. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians. King james bible revisions how to#
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